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国際政治経済 シラバス

担当教員

樋渡 展洋

科目番号

12100

学期

曜日・時限

金曜3限

単位

2

科目概要

 現在の国際政治経済の特徴は政治と経済、政策決定の国際要因と国内要因が交錯することにある。即ち、「埋め込まれた自由主義」と称される戦後の先進国政治経済は、民主政治の枠内で国内政策による経済社会的安定と、それに立脚した国家間合意による自由な貿易・資本移動の体制を発展させてきたが、近年の経済国際化と社会主義経済崩壊により、民主市場経済の拡大・規範化がもたらされ、一層、政治と経済、国際と国内の連動関係が強化された。

 講義では、このような民主市場経済の埋め込まれた自由主義における国際政治経済の枠組と実証研究を概観する。特に、(1)埋め込まれた自由主義のシステムレベル分析の限界、(2)資本移動や貿易拡大が国際・国内市場を媒介に、各国政府に迫る金融・財政政策、産業・労働政策の適応や規律問題、(3)各国が国内政策対応・規律をクレディブルなものにする手段としての投資、貿易、通貨協定や国際経済機関参加、そして(4)通貨・金融や貿易・投資をめぐる国際的制度化に際しての国内民主制度の重要性、これらのトピックに焦点をあてる。

 その際、特に適切な経済運営と政権維持の両立に迫られた政府の選択肢が、統合化されている国際市場にどう制約・規定し、そのような経済政策的要請と国内政治的要請の両立を図ろうとする各国政府の対立・連携の結果、国際経済制度や国際経済機関がどう展開・変容しているかを理解すること、即ち、行動主体としての政府が政策的合理性と政治的妥当性をどう勘案・調整するかを考察することが重要であり、それが本講の実践的含意であるばかりでなく、本講と国際経済政策科目や国際経済法科目との補完的相違点である。

 講義は以下の構成に従って、そこにある参考文献に沿って、解説する。特に教科書は指定しないが、標準的な概説書やリーディングスとしては以下のものがある。

 単位認定は出席と試験による。

(尚、このシラバスはhttp://www.iss.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~hiwatari/ からもダウンロードできる。)

前提履修科目


成績評価

 

テキスト

 

参考文献

・RobertGilpin, The Political Economy of International Relations, (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1987).
・RobertGilpin, Global Political Economy: Understanding the International Economic Order, (Princeton: PrincetonUniversity Press, 2001).
・JoanEdelmanSpero & JeffreyA.Hart, The Politics of International Economic Relations, 5th Edition (London: Routledge, 1997).
・Jeffry A. Frieden & David A. Lake, International Political Economy: Perspectives on Global Power and Wealth, 4th Edition (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2000).
・JosephM.Grieco & G.JohnIkenberry, State Power and World Markets: The International Political Economy, (New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2003).

講義日程

序論 - 理論的分析の要件と国際政治経済の射程
1.KennethWaltz, Theory of International Politics (McGrew Hill, 1979), Chap
I.理論的前提:システムレベル分析の射程と限界
第1週 国際対立の理論 - 構造的現実主義(structural realism)と覇権安定論

2.StephenD.Kranser, “State Power and the Structure of International Trade,” World Politics, 28-3 (1976), 317-347.
3.JoanneGowa, “Bipolarity, Mutipolarity, and Free Trade,” American Political Science Review, 83-4 (1989), 135-146.
第2週 国際協調の理論 - 相互依存論・自由主義制度論(liberal institutionalism)と利得論争
4.RobertO.Keohane & JosephS.Nye, Power and Interdependence, 3rd. Edition(London: Longman, 2000), Part 1.
5.StephenD.Krasner, Global Communications and National Power,”World Politics, 43-3 (1991), 336-366.
第3週 国際・国内政治経済の連携 - 戦後政治経済と民主協力論
6.JohnRuggie, “International Regimes, Transactions and Change: Embedded Liberalism in the Postwar Economic Order,” International Organization, 31-4 (1982), 379-415.
7.RobertPutnam, “Diplomacy and Domestic Politics,” International Organization, 42-3 (1988), 427-460.
8.BrettAshleyLeeds, “Domestic Political Institutions, Credible Commitments, and International Cooperation,” American Journal of Political Science, Vol.43, No.4 (Oct., 1999), 979-1002. 

II. 国際貿易・投資の政治経済

第4週 貿易・投資政策の国内的要因(1) 市場適応 
9.James E. Alt, Jeffry Frieden, Michael Gilligan, Dani Rodrik & Ronald Rogowski,“The Political Economy of International Trade,” Comparative Political Studies, 29-6 (1996), 689-717.
10.Vinod K. Aggarwal, Robert O. Keohane & David B. Yoffie, The Dynamics of NegotiatedProtectionism,”American Political Science Review, Vol. 81-2 (1987), 252-273.
11.OonaA.Hathaway, “Positive Feedback: The Impact of Trade Liberalization on Industry Demands for Protection,” International Organization, 52-3 (1998), 575-612.

第5週 貿易・投資の国内的要因(2) 政治過程
12.JudithGoldstein, “The Political Economy of Trade: Institutions of Protection,” American Political Science Review 80 (1986), 161-184.
13.WendyL.Hansen, “The International Trade Commission and the Politics of Protectionism,” America Political Science Review, 84-1 (1990), 21-46.
14.HelenV.Milner&BenjaminJudkins,“Partisanship,TradePolicy,and Globalization: Is There a Left-Right Divide on Trade Policy,” International Studies Quarterly 48-1 (2004), 95-119.

第6週 貿易・投資の国内的要因(3) 政治制度
15.QuanLi & Adam Resnick, “Reversal of Fortunes: Democratic Institutions and Foreign Direct Investment Inflows to Developing Countries,” International Organization, 57-1 (2003), 175-211.
16.NathanM.Jensen, “Democratic Governance and Multinational Corporations: Political Regimes and Inflows of Foreign Direct Investment,” International Organization, 57-3 (2003), 587-616.
17.RobertoRigohorn and DaniRodrik, “Rule of Law, Democracy, Openness, and Income: Estimating the International Relationship,” NBER Working Paper no. 10750, (2004).

III. 国際金融・通貨の政治経済

第7週 資本規制・自由化の政治経済
18.JeffryA.Frieden, “Invested Interests: The Politics of National Economic Policies in a World of Global Finance,” International Organization, 45-4 (1991), 425-454.
19.Alberto Alesina, Vittorio Grilli & Gian Maria Milesi-Ferretti, “The Political Economy of Capital Controls,” in Leonardo Leideran & Assaf Razin eds., Capital Mobility: The Impact on Consumption, Investment and Growth (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994), 289-328.
20.DennisP.Quinn & CarlaInclan, “The Origins of Financial Openness: A Study of Current and Capital Account Liberalization,” American Journal of Political Science, 41-3 (1997), 771-813.
21.DennisQuinn, “The Correlates of Change in International Financial Regulation,” American Political Science Review, 91-3 (1997), 531-551.

第8週 通貨制度選択の政治経済
22.WilliamBernhard & DavidLeblang, “Democratic Institutions and Exchange-rate Commitments,” International Organization, 53-1 (1999), 71-97.
23.J.LawrenceBroz, “Political System Transparency and Monetary Commitment Regimes,” International Organization, 56-4 (2002), 169-195.
24.MichaelW.Klein & JayC.Shambaugh, “Fixed Exchange Rates and Trade,” NBER Working Paper no. 10690 (2004).

第9週 通貨・金融危機の政治経済
25.GracielaL.Kaminski & CarmenM.Reinhart, “The Twin Crises: The Causing of Banking and Balance-of-Payments Problems,” American Economic Review, 89-3 (1999), 473-500.
26.DavidLeblang & WilliamBernhard, “The Politics of Speculative Attacks in Industrialized Democracies,” International Organization, 54-2 (2000), 291-324.
27.Ilker Domac & MariaSoledadMartinez Peria, “Banking Crises and Exchange Rate Regimes: Is There a Link?” Working Paper No. 2489 (The World Bank, 2000).
28.AaronTornell, FrankWestermann & Lorenza Martinez, “The Positive Link Between Financial Liberalization, Growth and Crises,” Working Paper 10293 (National Bureau of Economic Research, 2004). 

第10週 国際資本移動とマクロ経済政策
29.MichaelC.Webb, “International Economic Structures, Government Interests, and International Coordination of Macroeconomic Adjustment Policies,” International Organization, 45-3 (1991), 309-342.
30.DavidM.Andrews, “Capital Mobility and State Autonomy,” International Studies Quarterly, 38-2 (1994), 193-218.
31.CarlesBoix, “Partisan Governments, the International Economy, and Macroeconomic Polices in Advanced Nations, 1960-93,” World Politics, 53-1 (2000), 38-73.

IV. 国際経済関係と国際制度

第11週 二国・地域貿易協定
J32.udithGoldstein, “International Law and Domestic Institutions: Reconciling North American ‘Unfair’ Trade Laws,” International Organization, 50-4 (1996), 541-564.
33.EdwardD.Mansfield & HelenV.Milner, “The New Wave of Regionalism,” International Organization, 53-3 (1999), 589-627.
34.JamesMcCallSmith, “The Politics of Dispute Settlement Design: Explaining Legalism in Regional Trade Pacts,” International Organization, 54-1 (2000), 137-180.
35.KerryA.Chase, “Economic Interests and Regional Trading Arrangements: The Case of NAFTA,” International Organization, 57 (2003), 137-174.
36.TimButhe & HelenMilner, “The Politics of Foreign Direct Investment into Developing Countries: Increasing FDI through Policy Commitment via Trade Agreements and Investment Treaties,” Paper delivered to the American Political Science Association Meeting (2004).

第12週 地域通貨協力
37.C. RandallHenning, “Systemic Conflict and Regional Monetary Integration: The Case of Europe,” International Organization, 52-3 (1998), 537-573.
38.RicardoHausmann, UgoPanizza, ErnestoStein, “Why Do Countries Float the Way they Float?” Working Paper #481 (Inter-American Development Bank, 2000).
3.BerhnardFritz-Krockow & EmiliaMagdalena Jurzyk, “Will You Buy My Peg?: The Credibility of a Fixed Rate Regime as a Determinant of Bilateral Trade,” IMF Working Paper no. 04-065 (2004).

第13週 国際通貨・貿易体制
40.JudithGoldstein, “International Institutions and Domestic Politics: GATT, WTO, and the Liberalization of International Trade,” in AnneO.Krueger, The WTO as an International Organization (Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1998), 133-152.
41.EdwardD.Mansfield, HelenV.Milner & B.PeterRosendorff, “Why Democracies Cooperate More: Electoral Control and International Trade Agreements,” International Organization, 56-3 (2002), 411-513.
42.EthanB.Kapstein, “Resolving the Regulator’s Dilemma: International Coordination of Banking Regulations,” International Organization, 43-2 (1989), 454-478.
43.ThomasOatley & RobertNabors, “Redistributive Cooperation: Market Failure, Welfare Transfers, and the Basle Accord,” International Organization, 52-1 (1998), 55-86.
44.BethA.Simmons, “International Law and State Behavior: Commitment and Compliance in International Monetary Affairs,” American Political Science Review, 94-4 (2000), 819-835.

その他