Politics and Public Policy

Instructors

MAEDA, Kentaro

Credits / Language / Semester

2Credits / English / Summer

Objectives/Overview

This course is a general introduction to political science. We will survey a wide range of topics in order to acquaint students with the basic concepts and theories that are useful for understanding politics in the modern world. Since political science is a vast discipline, our coverage is limited to the most important topics. Students will learn why politics has been considered as a crucial aspect of human life, how political decisions are made, and how those decisions are related to the fundamental goals of our society such as freedom, security, and justice.

Keywords

Politics, Justice, Power, Nationalism, Citizenship, Democracy, Elections, Party Systems, Bureaucracy, Public Policy, Political Economy, International Security, Globalization

Schedule

1. Introduction
2. Normative Foundations of Politics
3. The Modern State
4. Citizens and Nations
5. Democracy and Dictatorship
6. Political Transitions
7. Two Forms of Democracy
8. Elections and Voting Behavior
9. Elections and Party Systems
10. Political Economy of Development
11. Political Economy of Advanced Democracies
12. International Security
13. Globalization

Teaching Methods

The course combines lectures with discussions of the readings. The topics are different each week, and the lectures are designed on the assumption that students have completed all the readings before coming to class. Students will occasionally be asked to summarize certain sections of the readings and to present a review of the argument and evidence. We will also hold group discussions when time permits.

Grading

Class attendance is mandatory. Each student is required to write two papers during the semester. The final grade will be based on class participation (20%), the midterm paper (30%), and the final paper (50%).

Required Text

This course is not based on a single textbook. The readings are selected from various books and journal articles that have had a major impact on the discipline. The instructor will distribute materials that are not available online.

Reference Books

In order to provide a broad view of the discipline, this course focuses heavily on excerpts from the (modern) classics. Here are some of the books that we will cover:

- Aristotle, The Politics, Penguin.
- John Locke, Two Treatises of Government, Cambridge.
- Tucker, ed., The Marx-Engels Reader, Norton.
- Gerth and Mills, From Max Weber, Oxford.
- Joseph Schumpeter, 1942, Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy, Harper Perrenial.
- Robert A. Dahl, 1971, Polyarchy, Yale.
- John Rawls, 1971, A Theory of Justice, Cambridge.
- Benedict Anderson, 1983, Imagined Communities, Verso.
- Charles Tilly, 1992, Coercion, Capital, and European States, 990-1992, Blackwell.
- Robert Putnam, 1993, Making Democracy Work, Princeton.
- James C. Scott, 1998, Seeing Like a State, Yale.
- Arend Lijphart, 1999, Patterns of Democracy, Yale.

Notes on Taking the Course

There are no formal requirements for taking this course, but fluency in both written and spoken English is preferred.

Related Resources

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